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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2012 May 4;177(1):37–42. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.04.029

Table 4.

Impact of communication failures.

Impact Number of failures Percent of failures
None 19 11.3
Delay 15 8.9
Inefficiency 133 79.2
Patient inconvenience 10 6.0
Potential/actual adverse event 2 1.2
Procedural error 14 8.3
Resource waste 31 18.5
Team tension 16 9.5
Work-around 23 13.7

Note: Impact types are not mutually exclusive.