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. 2015 Sep;105(9):e75–e80. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302671

TABLE 4—

Two-Stage Least Square Instrumental Variable Regressions of Logged Zip Code–Level Mortgage Default Rates on Logged Metropolitan Statistical Area–Level Influenza Severity (Instrumented With Weather Patterns): United States, 2004–2012

Search/Delinquency Rate Credit Card Defaults, b (95% CI) Mortgage Defaults, b (95% CI)
Logged influenza searches
 30-d –0.007*** (–0.010, −0.004) –0.005*** (–0.007, −0.003)
 60-d 0.000 (0.000, 0.001) 0.000 (–0.002, 0.001)
 90-d 0.007*** (0.005, 0.010) 0.001* (0.001, 0.002)
 Any –0.001 (–0.004, 0.003) –0.003 (–0.007, 0.001)
Constant
 30-d 0.278*** (0.249, 0.308) 0.184*** (0.159, 0.209)
 60-d 0.131*** (0.105, 0.156) 0.058*** (0.040, 0.077)
 90-d 0.032*** (0.009, 0.056) 0.018*** (0.004, 0.032)
 Any 0.387*** (0.347, 0.426) 0.241*** (0.212, 0.270)

Note. CI = confidence interval. Standard errors are corrected for clustering. First-stage 2-stage least square instrumental variable results show F test of 23.68. The 10% Stock–Yogo maximal cutoff instrumental variable was 19.93.

*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.