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. 2015 Sep;105(9):1849–1858. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302346

TABLE 4—

Multinomial and Multivariate Logistic Regression, Comparing Characteristics Associated With Type of Sexual Risk Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: United States, 2008

Characteristic 2–3 Partners per Encounter,a AOR (95% CI) ≥ 4 Partners per Encounter,b AOR (95% CI) ≥ 4 Partners per Encounter,c AOR (95% CI)
Age ≥ 50 y 0.93 (0.78, 1.12) 0.78 (0.62, 0.99) 0.85 (0.65, 1.09)
College degree or more 1.15 (0.99, 1.33) 1.11 (0.93, 1.33) 0.98 (0.79, 1.19)
HIV status
 HIV-negative 1.80 (1.29, 2.52) 2.17 (1.38, 3.41) 1.27 (0.75, 2.16)
 HIV-positive 2.92 (2.04, 4.19) 5.60 (3.51, 8.95) 2.09 (1.22, 3.59)
 Untested (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Any STI (past 60 d)d 1.13 (0.93, 1.37) 1.45 (1.16, 1.80) 1.28 (1.00, 1.63)
City size of residencee
 Rural 0.91 (0.75, 1.11) 0.82 (0.64, 1.04) 0.93 (0.71, 1.22)
 Suburban 0.87 (0.71, 1.07) 0.76 (0.59, 0.98) 0.90 (0.68, 1.19)
 Urban 0.95 (0.79, 1.15) 0.74 (0.59, 0.93) 0.79 (0.61, 1.02)
 Big city (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Psychosocial problems,f No.
 0 (Ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
 1 1.12 (0.96, 1.31) 1.38 (1.12, 1.69) 1.26 (1.01, 1.58)
 2 1.08 (0.88, 1.34) 1.99 (1.56, 2.55) 1.89 (1.43, 2.49)
 3 1.30 (0.96, 1.78) 2.42 (1.73, 3.38) 1.84 (1.27, 2.67)
One-on-one sexual encounters (past 60 d)
 Met partner(s) online 0.97 (0.79, 1.18) 0.85 (0.67, 1.09) 0.85 (0.64, 1.13)
 Main sexual partner involved 0.69 (0.59, 0.79) 0.63 (0.52, 0.76) 0.93 (0.76, 1.14)
 3 one-on-one encounters 2.53 (2.12, 3.01) 3.80 (2.96, 4.89) 1.49 (1.11, 1.99)
 Any serodiscordant CAS 1.05 (0.89, 1.24) 1.54 (1.27, 1.87) 1.49 (1.21, 1.85)

Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CAS = condomless anal sex; CI = confidence interval; STI = sexually transmitted infection.

a

Sex with 2–3 sexual partners in an encounter, past 60 days; reference group is up to 3 one-on-one encounters with sexual partners, past 60 days.

b

Sex with 4 or more sexual partners in an encounter, past 60 days; reference group is up to 3 one-on-one encounters with sexual partners, past 60 days.

c

Sex with 4 or more sexual partners in an encounter, past 60 days; reference group is sex with 2–3 sexual partners in an encounter, past 60 days.

d

Any STIs diagnosed by a nurse or physician in the past 60 days, including chancroid, chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, human papillomavirus, lymphogranuloma venereum, nongonococcal urethritis, syphilis, and hepatitis A, B, or C.

e

Rural = up to 49 999; suburban = 50 000–249 999; urban = 250 000–1 million; big city = more than 1 million residents.

f

Includes 2-item screener for depressive symptoms in the past 14 days; affirmative answer to the question “Have you ever spent at least 1 night in jail or prison?”; use of 3 or more recreational drugs, past 60 days; and first drink, aged 14 years or younger compared with those aged 15 years or older.