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. 2015 Aug 19;12:33. doi: 10.1186/s12970-015-0093-8

Table 5.

Factors affecting the rate and synthesis of endogenously produced vitamin D

Seasonal Variations in UVB Exposure
Living at Latitudes (~32-42° N or S) That Are Further Away From The Equator
Higher Altitudes
Cloudy Climates
Thick Ozone Layers due to Pollution
Darker Skin Pigmentation (higher melanin [natural sun-block] levels)
Higher Adipose Tissue (obesity)
Older Age
Utilization of Sun-block