Table 1.
Trait abbreviations and descriptions (units, years and growing conditions)
| Environments | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenhouse | Outdoors | Temperature experiments | |||||||||||
| 2011 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||
| Trait | Abreviation | Method | Hot | Cool | Hot | Cool | |||||||
| Vegetative | Budburst time (cumulated GDD after the 15th of March) | BB | calculated | X | X | X | |||||||
| Phyllochron (GDD/leaf) | PHY | calculated | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| Leaf area (cm2/leaf) | LA | calculated | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| Leaf mass per area (mg/cm2) | LMA | measured | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| Internode length (mm) | IL | calculated | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| Reproductive | Number of pre-formed inflorescences in winter buds per plant | NBI | measured | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Green lag phase | Position of first pre-formed inflorescence | PBI | measured | X | X | X | |||||||
| Period from inflorescence appearance to 50 % flowering (days) | PIF | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Period from 50 % flowering to 50 % véraison (days) | PFV | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Berry weight (g) | BWG | measured | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
| Citrate (mEq/kg.FW) | CiG | measured | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Malate (mEq/kg.FW) | MaG | measured | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Tartrate (mEq/kg.FW) | TaG | measured | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Total acids (mEq/kg.FW) | ToAG | calculated | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Malate/tartrate ratio | MTG | calculated | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Malate/total acids ratio | MOG | calculated | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Tartrate/total acids ratio | TOG | calculated | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Citrate/total acids ratio | COG | calculated | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Glucose (mM/kg.FW) | GuG | measured | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Fructose (mM/kg.FW) | FuG | calculated | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Total sugars (mM/kg.FW) | ToSG | calculated | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Glucose/fructose ratio | GFG | calculated | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Potassium (mM/kg.FW) | KG | measured | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
| Total acids?+?total sugars?+?potassium (mM/Kg.FW) | ASKG | calculated | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Maturity stage | Berry weight (g) | BWM | measured | X | X | X | |||||||
| Number of berries per cluster | NB | measured | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| Number of clusters per ten phytomers | NC | measured | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Number of seeds per berry | NS | measured | X | X | X | X | |||||||
| Seed weight (mg) | SW | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Citrate (mEq/kg.FW) | CiM | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Malate (mEq/kg.FW) | MaM | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Tartrate (mEq/kg.FW) | TaM | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Total acids (mEq/kg.FW) | ToAM | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Malate/tartrate ratio | MTM | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Malate/total acids ratio | MOM | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Tartrate/total acids ratio | TOM | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Citrate/total acids ratio | COM | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Glucose (mM/kg.FW) | GuM | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Fructose (mM/kg.FW) | FuM | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Total sugars (mM/kg.FW) | ToSM | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Glucose/fructose ratio | GFM | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
| Potassium (mM/kg.FW) | KM | measured | X | X | |||||||||
| Total acids?+?total sugars?+?potassium (mM/Kg.FW) | ASKM | calculated | X | X | |||||||||
GDD: growing degree-day