Table 3.
Variable | Remission rate | Intolerability rate | Proportion taking sick leave | Average sick days |
---|---|---|---|---|
Genetically guided dosing | 72% RR=2.52 (95% CI=1.71–3.73, z=4.660, p<0.0001) NNG=3 (95% CI=1.7–3.5) |
4% | 4% | 4.3 (p=0.014) |
Genetically unguided dosing | 28% | 15% RR=1.13 (95% CI=1.01–1.25, z=2.208, p=0.0272) NNG=10 (95% CI=5.0–64.8) |
15% RR=1.13 (95% CI=1.01–1.25, z=2.208, p=0.0272) |
7.7 |
The genetically guided group had significantly greater remission rates, better tolerability, and fewer sick days from work. Those subjects treated with genetically guided dosing had a 2.52-fold greater chance of remission form MDD (HDRS ≤ 7) and a 1.13-fold reduced risk of medication intolerability (dose reduction or cessation needed).
RR, risk ratio; NNG, number needed to genotype; HDRS, 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; MDD, major depressive disorder.