Table 3.
Descriptive Statistics of Earnings Quality Measures
| Mean | Std. Dev. | 10% | 25% | 50% | 75% | 90% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EQ1 | 0.3655 | 0.3660 | −0.1037 | 0.1302 | 0.3832 | 0.6087 | 0.7839 |
| EQ2 | 0.2390 | 0.2300 | 0.0066 | 0.0421 | 0.1676 | 0.3847 | 0.5915 |
| EQ3 | 0.7094 | 0.3598 | 0.2858 | 0.4389 | 0.6731 | 0.9253 | 1.1602 |
| EQ4 | −0.6782 | 0.3235 | −0.9673 | −0.9171 | −0.7924 | −0.5470 | −0.2036 |
| EQ5 | −0.0399 | 0.0545 | −0.0924 | −0.0508 | −0.0242 | −0.0100 | −0.0037 |
| EQ6 | −0.0316 | 0.0286 | −0.0652 | −0.0397 | −0.0235 | −0.0135 | −0.0077 |
| EQ7 | 3.5770 | 5.3815 | −0.5922 | 0.5723 | 2.2568 | 5.3645 | 9.7298 |
| EQ8 | 0.2320 | 0.2087 | 0.0087 | 0.0525 | 0.1778 | 0.3657 | 0.5469 |
Notes: This table reports the mean, the standard deviation, the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles for the eight earnings quality measures. Descriptions of the measures are given in Table1.