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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Jul;61(1):102–107. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000814

Table 4.

Outcomes of Participants (n=190) with Indeterminate Etiology

Adducts Positive
n=21
Adducts Negative
n=169
P
n(%) n(%)
Hepatic Encephalopathy at Enrollment* <0.0001
  Grade II or less 12(63) 154(93)
  Grade III or IV 7(37) 12(7)
Maximum Hepatic Encephalopathy** 0.10
  Grade II or less 12(60) 126(77)
  Grade III or IV 8(40) 38(23)
Laboratory Value Median (Q1 – Q3)
  Alanine Aminotransferase IU/L 4619(3615–6871) 1604(726–2796) <0.0001
  Aspartate Aminotransferase IU/L 3689(2305–7146) 1785(713–3088) 0.0004
  Total Bilirubin mg/dL 3.6(2.7–4.5) 15.2(8.7–20.2) <0.0001
  Direct Bilirubin mg/dL 1.9(0.8–2.4) 10.5(4.9–14.4) <0.0001
  International Normalized Ratio 3.7(2.4–4.4) 2.7(2.1–4.0) 0.17
  Creatinine mg/dL 0.7(0.5–1.1) 0.4(0.3–0.7) 0.0043
21 day Outcome 0.03
  Death without Transplantation 1(5) 18(11)
  Transplantation 4(19) 76(45)
   Spontaneous Survival 16(76) 75(44)
*

2 participants in adduct positive group and 3 participants in negative group with missing data

**

1 participants in adduct positive group and 5 in adduct negative group with missing data