Table 1.
Prospective Study n= 19 |
Retrospective Study n= 18 |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 10.4 ± 5.2 | 11.1 ± 5.5 | 0.69 |
Race (% Caucasian) | 100 | 94 | 0.23 |
Gender (% female) | 68 | 72 | 1.00 |
BMI z-score | 2.24 ± 0.60 (n= 16) | 2.26 ± 0.53 (n= 16) | 0.92 |
Asthma (% affected) | 32 | 50 | 0.33 |
Growth hormone (% on treatment) | 11 | 11 | 1.00 |
Snoring (% affected) | 53 | 50 | 1.00 |
Sleep apnea (% affected) | 58 | 39 | 0.33 |
BMI, body mass index. BMI z-scores were calculated as standard deviations from the mean using gender and age specific Centers for Disease Control growth charts. Data expressed as mean ± SD. Continuous variables were compared using Student’s t-test. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher’s Exact test.