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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 23.
Published in final edited form as: Horm Res Paediatr. 2015 Apr 23;84(1):1–5. doi: 10.1159/000381452

Table 3.

Combined analysis of all patients with and without sleep apnea

No Sleep Apnea (n=17) Sleep Apnea (n=14) P value
Age (years) 12.8 ± 5.0 8.1 ± 5.4 0.02
Gender (% female) 82 50 0.12
Asthma (% affected) 24 57 0.08
Growth hormone (% on treatment) 12 14 1.00
BMI Z-score 2.07 ± 0.14 (n= 15) 2.38 ± 0.65 (n= 11) 0.19

BMI, body mass index. BMI z-scores were calculated as standard deviations from the mean using gender and age specific Centers for Disease Control growth charts. Data expressed as mean ± SD. Continuous variables were compared using Student’s t-test. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher’s Exact test.