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. 2015 Jul 22;27(7):2069–2071. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2069

Table 1. Effect of intervention on cognitive and physical functions, as well as on psychological symptoms (Unit: score).

Before After

Mean±SD Mean±SD
MMSE-K 18.3±3.0 19.5±2.2*
GPT 46.4±6.9 47.2±6.0*
GDS-K 11.1±5.6 6.0±3.3**
GQOL-D 37.6±6.8 47.3±5.0**

*p<0.05. **p<0.01. MMSE-K: Mini Mental State Examination-Korean; GPT: Geriatric Physical health condition measurement Tool; GDS-K: Geriatric Depression Scale Korean Version; GQOL-D: Geriatric Quality of Life-Dementia