Table 3. Odds ratio for exercise and achievement of goals for metabolic regulation in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Variable	Goal	Exercise	Non-exercise	Odds ratio
		Achievement (%)	Achievement (%)
Blood pressure	<130/80	384 (52.3)	242 (45.7)	1.3*
Fasting glucose	<130	372 (53.1)	222 (42.0)	1.3*
Postprandial glucose	<180	299 (40.7)	158 (29.9)	1.5*
HbA1c	<7.0	371 (50.5)	214 (40.5)	1.5*
	<6.5	199 (27.1)	114 (21.6)	1.3*
Total cholesterol	<200	597 (81.3)	394 (74.5)	1.3
Triglyceride	<150	518 (70.6)	288 (54.4)	2.0*
HDL
Men	>40	295 (67.0)	163 (55.4)	1.3*
Women	>50	138 (46.9)	104 (44.3)	1.3
LDL	<100	399 (54.4)	274 (51.8)	1.2
BMI	18.5–24.9	383 (52.2)	241 (45.6)	1.3*

Odds ratios for exercise and achievement of goals for metabolic regulation in patients with type 2 diabetes were calculated by univariate logistic regression. Achievement of goals was decided based on the target standards of the ADA, which were the HbA1c < 7.0%, blood pressure < 130/80 mmHg, LDL-C < 100 mg/dL, HDL-C > 40 mg/dL (male) or 55 mg/dL (female), and triglyceride < 150 mg/dL. Odds ratios for each factor in each model were calculated with Wald-type 95% confidence intervals. *p < 0.05