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. 2015 Jul 22;27(7):2409–2412. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2409

Table 1. Mean ± SD of selected biomechanical parameters of the five squat exercises. Pre- and post-intervention results are provided.

Pre Post Percent change (%)
Exercise execution
Squat duration (s) 3.60±0.54 6.30±0.59 74.9
COM vertical ROM (m) 0.224±0.022 0.288±0.019 29.2
Postural arrangement
Step width (m) 0.283±0.002 0.289±0.002 1.8
Right anterior displacement (degrees) 2.5±0.5 3.9±0.4 56.8
Left anterior displacement (degrees) 3.2±0.2 3.8±0.1 17.4
Symmetry angle (%) −7.9 1.2 9.1
Joint ROM
Right hip flexion (degrees) 57.4±3.9 69.7±1.7 21.4
Left hip flexion (degrees) 54.1±7.9 65.3±1.2 20.6
Symmetry angle (%) 1.9 2.1 0.2
Right knee flexion (degrees) 74.9±0.2 72.4±0.7 −3.4
Left knee flexion (degrees) 65.9±3.1 65.1±2.2 −1.3
Symmetry angle (%) 4.1 3.4 −0.7
Right ankle flexion (degrees) 23.8±2.5 20.6±1.4 −13.7
Left ankle flexion (degrees) 26.5±3.0 22.8±0.7 −14.1
Symmetry angle (%) −3.4 −3.3 0.1

Percent change was computed as [(post value-pre value)/pre value]*100.