Fig. 2. Effects of CB_36 and its analogs in HepG2 cells. (A) At 18 h after treatment of CB_36, amounts of LDLR and PCSK9 were determined by immunoblot analysis. (B) Fluorescence-labeled Dil-LDL was incubated for an additional 2 h, and the uptake of Dil-LDL was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. (C) The intensity of fluorescence was quantitated by flow cytometry analysis. Each value represents the ratio of the mean fluorescence intensity relative to that in vehicle-treated cells (DM). Error bars represent the SD of triplicate reactions. Similar results were obtained from at least three independent experiments. ^*p<0.05, ^†p<0.01 Student's t-test when compared with values in DMSO-treated cells. PCSK9, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9; LDL, low density lipoprotein; LDLR, LDL receptor; GAPDH, glyceraledhyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide.