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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Chronobiol Int. 2015 Jun 10;32(6):802–813. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2015.1041597

TABLE 3.

Association between regularity of the activity rhythm and continuous measures of body weight, blood pressure, glucose regulation, and dyslipidemia

Estimate (SE) p-value
on outcome associated with a 1SD increase in IS
Model Covariates BMI
n=1137
sBP
n=497
dBP
n=497
HbA1C
n=434
HDL
n=665
M Age, Sex −0.81 (0.15)
1.7e-07
−1.75 (0.89)
5.0e-02
−1.22 (0.51)
1.7e-02
−0.01 (0.02)
6.6e-01
3.03 (0.72)
2.9e-05
N L + Total Activity −0.66 (0.16)
5.2e-05
−1.83 (0.94)
5.3e-02
−1.14 (0.54)
3.6e-02
−0.01 (0.02)
6.4e-01
2.45 (0.76)
1.3e-03
O L + Total Rest −0.57 (0.17)
7.1e-04
−1.98 (1.00)
4.8e-02
−0.98 (0.57)
8.9e-02
−0.01 (0.02)
5.6e-01
2.27 (0.79)
4e-03
P L + IV −0.69 (0.17)
6.2e-05
−2.21 (1.04)
3.4e-02
−1.47 (0.61)
1.6e-02
−0.02 (0.02)
4.3e-01
2.88 (0.80)
3.7e-04
Q L + kRA −0.78 (0.15)
5.1e-07
−1.58 (0.90)
7.9e-02
−1.08 (0.52)
3.6e-02
−0.01 (0.02)
6.7e-01
2.92 (0.73)
7.2e-05
R L + BMI NA −1.26 (0.90)
1.6e-01
−0.85 (0.51)
9.8e-02
0.00 (0.02)
9.6e-01
2.03.0 (0.73)
5.7e-03
S L + CAD + Stroke + PVD −0.86 (0.16)
1.7e-07
−1.08 (0.97)
2.7e-01
−0.88 (0.57)
1.2e-01
−0.03 (0.02)
2.8e-01
2.45 (0.74)
1.1e-03
T L + Dementia −0.86 (0.16)
4.4e-08
−1.68 (0.90)
6.3e-02
−1.12 (0.52)
3.1e-02
−0.00 (0.02)
8.6e-01
2.76 (0.74)
1.9e-04
U L + Smoking + Alcohol −0.80 (0.15)
2.9e-07
−1.51 (0.89)
9.0e-02
−1.07 (0.51)
3.2e-02
−0.01 (0.02)
7.5e-01
2.68 (0.72)
2.1e-04

Abbreviations: SE Standard Error. IS interdaily stability, as calculated in the text. IV intradaily variability, as calculated in the text. kRA sleep fragmentation as calculated in the text. Alcohol consumption measured in grams per week. BMI body mass index expressed as kg/m2. CAD coronary artery disease. CHF congestive heart failure. sBP systolic blood pressure expressed as millimeters of mercury. dBP diastolic blood pressure expressed as millimeters of mercury. HbA1C the percentage of glycated hemogloblin. HDL high density lipoprotein expressed as mg/dL.