TABLE 1.
Detection of dsRNA produced in virus infections by immunofluorescence antibody staining
| Virus family and virusa | Nature of genome | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Adenoviridae (adenovirus) | dsDNA | 16, 39 |
| Herpesviridae | ||
| HSV-1 | dsDNA | 16 |
| CMV | dsDNA | 39 |
| Poxviridae, vaccinia virus | dsDNA | 16 |
| Reoviridae | ||
| Reovirus | dsRNA | 16 |
| Rotavirus | dsRNA | 39 |
| Togaviridae | ||
| Rubella virus | ssRNA, positive strand | 40, 41 |
| Sindbis virus | ssRNA, positive strand | 13 |
| Flaviviridae | ||
| Kunjin virus | ssRNA, positive strand | 42 |
| West Nile virus | ssRNA, positive strand | 43 |
| Dengue virus | ssRNA, positive strand | 44 |
| Japanese B encephalitis virus | ssRNA, positive strand | 44 |
| Hepatitis C virus | ssRNA, positive strand | 45 |
| Coronaviridae, SARS-CoV | ssRNA, positive strand | 16 |
| Picornaviridae | ||
| EMCV | ssRNA, positive strand | 9, 16 |
| CVB types 1 to 5, echovirus types 3, 6, and 9; poliovirus type 3, HPev1b | ssRNA, positive strand | 39 |
| Paramyxoviridae | ||
| MeV | ssRNA, negative strand | 17 |
| Newcastle disease virus | ssRNA, negative strand | 46 |
| Rhabdoviridae, VSV | ssRNA, negative strand | 9 |
a
HSV-1, herpes simplex virus 1; CMV, cytomegalovirus; SARS-CoV, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; EMCV, encephalomyocarditis virus; CVB, coxsackie B virus; HPev1, human parechovirus 1; MeV, measles virus.
b
Detected by the immunohistochemical method rather than immunofluorescence.