Table 1.
Nucleoplasm | Nucleoli | Metaphase chromosomal plate | Metaphase cytoplasm | Mitotic apparatus | Interphase cytoplasm | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Homogeneous (AC-1) | Homogeneous | Negative/positive | Homogeneous | Negative | Negative | Negative |
Speckled | ||||||
Dense fine speckled (AC-2) | Heterogeneous fine speckles | Negative | Heterogeneous fine speckles | Negative | Negative | Negative |
Fine speckled (AC-4) | Uniform fine speckles | Negative/positive | Negative | Diffuse fine speckles | Negative | Negative |
Large/coarse speckled (AC-5) | Variably sized large speckles | Negative | Negative | Diffuse fine speckles | Negative | Negative |
Discrete nuclear dots | ||||||
Centromere (AC-3) | ~30–50 dots | Negative | ~30–50 aligned dots | Negative | Negative | Negative |
Multiple nuclear dots (AC-6) | ~10 dots | Negative | Rarely occasional dots | Negative/positive | Negative | Negative |
Few nuclear dots (AC-7) | 1–6 dots | Negative | Rarely occasional dots | Negative | Negative | Negative |
Nucleolar | ||||||
Homogeneous (AC-8) | Negative | Homogeneous | Negative | Diffuse homogeneous | Negative | Negative |
Clumpy (AC-9) | Negative | Large granular | Positive (peri-chromosomal) | Negative/positive | Negative | Negative |
Punctate (AC-10) | Negative | Fine speckled | 1–5 bright pairs of spots (NOR) | Negative/positive | Negative | Negative |
Nuclear envelope | ||||||
Smooth NE (AC-11) | Linear staining of NE | Negative | Negative | Diffuse | Negative | Negative |
Punctate NE (AC-12) | Granular staining of NE | Negative | Negative | Homogeneous/dense speckled | Negative | Negative |
Pleomorphic | ||||||
PCNA-like (AC-13) | Variably sized speckles in S-phase cells (~30%) | Positive in late S-phase | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative |
CENP-F-like (AC-14) | Fine granular in G2-phase | Negative | ~30–50 aligned dots | Diffuse | Midbody | Negative |
Amber background are recommended as competent-level reporting, whereas all others (Olive green) are considered for expert-level reporting.