Table 2.
Group | IR | DR | S7 | BC | DA | NA | Age | Educ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total sample | M | 53.46 | 42.53 | 69.22 | 96.40 | 93.93 | 88.94 | 65.40 | 11.85 |
SD | 18.48 | 21.29 | 32.65 | 17.82 | 14.09 | 18.10 | 11.05 | 3.46 | |
Skewness | −0.01 | 0.08 | −0.70 | −4.97 | −2.92 | −1.65 | .51 | −0.82 | |
Kurtosis | −0.26 | −0.27 | −0.85 | 23.35 | 10.66 | 2.25 | −0.82 | 1.00 | |
White-not Hispanic | M | 55.27a | 44.72a | 75.17a | 97.82a | 94.73a | 92.32a | 65.98a | 12.49a |
SD | 18.20 | 21.09 | 29.54 | 13.92 | 12.84 | 15.00 | 11.16 | 2.89 | |
Skewness | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.98 | −6.53 | −3.05 | −2.10 | 0.43 | −0.53 | |
Kurtosis | −0.19 | −0.20 | −0.25 | 41.80 | 12.01 | 4.49 | −0.92 | 0.82 | |
Black-not Hispanic | M | 48.27b | 35.35b | 49.59b | 91.16b | 91.58b | 78.63b | 64.23b | 10.79b |
SD | 18.48 | 21.00 | 34.76 | 27.23 | 16.94 | 23.52 | 10.70 | 3.66 | |
Skewness | 0.11 | 0.36 | 0.11 | −2.90 | −2.47 | −0.82 | 0.69 | −0.61 | |
Kurtosis | −0.34 | −0.19 | −1.34 | 6.65 | 7.10 | −0.27 | −0.49 | 0.25 | |
Hispanic | M | 48.07b | 37.77c | 55.48c | 94.21c | 91.38b | 79.23b | 62.61c | 8.43c |
SD | 17.48 | 19.56 | 35.19 | 22.30 | 17.36 | 19.71 | 10.16 | 4.73 | |
Skewness | 0.32 | 0.31 | −0.11 | −3.78 | −2.51 | −0.57 | 0.86 | −0.08 | |
Kurtosis | 0.07 | 0.07 | −1.42 | 12.72 | 7.21 | −0.40 | −0.14 | −1.01 | |
Men | M | 51.78a | 40.72a | 74.05a | 96.78a | 93.53a | 91.14a | 63.71a | 12.14a |
SD | 17.94 | 20.12 | 31.01 | 17.04 | 14.47 | 16.68 | 10.53 | 3.62 | |
Skewness | 0.06 | 0.12 | −0.95 | −5.30 | −2.82 | −2.02 | 0.67 | −0.86 | |
Kurtosis | −0.19 | −0.16 | −0.35 | 26.62 | 9.93 | 3.92 | −0.61 | 0.80 | |
Women | M | 54.71b | 43.89b | 65.69b | 96.12b | 94.21b | 87.35b | 66.66b | 11.64b |
SD | 18.72 | 22.02 | 33.37 | 18.37 | 13.80 | 18.91 | 11.26 | 3.31 | |
Skewness | −0.08 | 0.02 | −0.54 | −4.76 | −3.00 | −1.44 | 0.38 | −0.83 | |
Kurtosis | −0.27 | −0.35 | −1.08 | 21.36 | 11.25 | 1.47 | −0.92 | 1.24 |
Notes. This subsample was selected so there would be only one person per family, and respondent-level sampling weights were used to adjust to a U.S. national norm. IR = immediate recall; DR = delayed recall; S7 = serial 7s; BC = backward counting; DA = dates; NA = names; Educ = years of education; SD = standard deviation. Different subscripts in each column indicate significant differences at p < .05, within gender and ethnicity.