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. 2013 Oct 29;70(3):386–397. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbt106

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for All Persons from the First Testing with the Most Cognitive Variables

Group IR DR S7 BC DA NA Age Educ
Total sample M 53.46 42.53 69.22 96.40 93.93 88.94 65.40 11.85
SD 18.48 21.29 32.65 17.82 14.09 18.10 11.05 3.46
Skewness −0.01 0.08 −0.70 −4.97 −2.92 −1.65 .51 −0.82
Kurtosis −0.26 −0.27 −0.85 23.35 10.66 2.25 −0.82 1.00
White-not Hispanic M 55.27a 44.72a 75.17a 97.82a 94.73a 92.32a 65.98a 12.49a
SD 18.20 21.09 29.54 13.92 12.84 15.00 11.16 2.89
Skewness −0.07 −0.01 −0.98 −6.53 −3.05 −2.10 0.43 −0.53
Kurtosis −0.19 −0.20 −0.25 41.80 12.01 4.49 −0.92 0.82
Black-not Hispanic M 48.27b 35.35b 49.59b 91.16b 91.58b 78.63b 64.23b 10.79b
SD 18.48 21.00 34.76 27.23 16.94 23.52 10.70 3.66
Skewness 0.11 0.36 0.11 −2.90 −2.47 −0.82 0.69 −0.61
Kurtosis −0.34 −0.19 −1.34 6.65 7.10 −0.27 −0.49 0.25
Hispanic M 48.07b 37.77c 55.48c 94.21c 91.38b 79.23b 62.61c 8.43c
SD 17.48 19.56 35.19 22.30 17.36 19.71 10.16 4.73
Skewness 0.32 0.31 −0.11 −3.78 −2.51 −0.57 0.86 −0.08
Kurtosis 0.07 0.07 −1.42 12.72 7.21 −0.40 −0.14 −1.01
Men M 51.78a 40.72a 74.05a 96.78a 93.53a 91.14a 63.71a 12.14a
SD 17.94 20.12 31.01 17.04 14.47 16.68 10.53 3.62
Skewness 0.06 0.12 −0.95 −5.30 −2.82 −2.02 0.67 −0.86
Kurtosis −0.19 −0.16 −0.35 26.62 9.93 3.92 −0.61 0.80
Women M 54.71b 43.89b 65.69b 96.12b 94.21b 87.35b 66.66b 11.64b
SD 18.72 22.02 33.37 18.37 13.80 18.91 11.26 3.31
Skewness −0.08 0.02 −0.54 −4.76 −3.00 −1.44 0.38 −0.83
Kurtosis −0.27 −0.35 −1.08 21.36 11.25 1.47 −0.92 1.24

Notes. This subsample was selected so there would be only one person per family, and respondent-level sampling weights were used to adjust to a U.S. national norm. IR = immediate recall; DR = delayed recall; S7 = serial 7s; BC = backward counting; DA = dates; NA = names; Educ = years of education; SD = standard deviation. Different subscripts in each column indicate significant differences at p < .05, within gender and ethnicity.