Table 3. Summary of the 13 Kabuki syndrome patients.
Variable | Patient | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
Gender | F | F | M | M | F | F | M | M | F | M | F | M | M |
Age first visit (yr) | At birth | At birth | 0.08 | At birth | At birth | At birth | 0.16 | 0.33 | 3.75 | 0.08 | 10 | 0.25 | 0.16 |
Time until diagnosis (yr) | 6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 6.3 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 3.6 | 10.6 | 10 | 11.4 | 3.08 |
Growth | 50p→62p | 70p→75p | 65p→15p | 53p→75p | 55p | 52p | 80p→4p | 30p→1p | 50p→5p | 28p→18p | 3p→45p | 68p→9p | 60p→15p |
Facial anomaly | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Heart anomaly | HLHS | CoA+VSD | AS+BAV | MS | HLHS | HLHS | CoA+BAV | CoA+VSD | - | - | - | AR | CoA+VSD |
Eye anomaly | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + |
Mouth and teeth | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | - |
Hearing problem | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Renal anomaly | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Skeletal anomaly | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Finger tip fad | ? | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + |
Developmental delay | + | + | + | + | ? | ? | - | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Chromosome | 46 XX | 46XX | 46XY | 46XX | ? | ? | 46XY | 46XY | 46XX | 46XY | 46XX | 46XY | 46XY |
Causing gene | ND | KMT2D | KMT2D | KMT2D | ND | ND | KMT2D | KMT2D | KMT2D | KMT2D(-) | KMT2D | KMT2D | KMT2D |
KDM6A(-) | |||||||||||||
Amino acid | p.L1926fs*31 | p.R4198* | p.M1379Vfs*52 | p.Q3945* | p.T4332Ifs*2 | p.Q5073* | p.Q3839* | p.S940* | p.E81* | ||||
Mutation type | Small insertion | Nonsense | Small deletion | Nonsense | Small deletion | Nonsense | Nonsense | Nonsense | Nonsense | ||||
Outcome | Alive | Alive | Alive | Alive | Dead | Dead | Alive | Alive | Alive | Alive | Alive | Alive | Alive |
HLHS, hypoplastic left heart syndrome; CoA, coarctation of aorta; VSD, ventricular septal defect; AS, aortic stenosis; BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; AR, aortic regurgitation; ND, not done.