Table 3. Neonatal outcomes according to type of diabetes (n=155).
| Characteristic | Type 1 diabetes | Type 2 diabetes | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number | 13 | 142 | |
| Neonatal weight, g | 3,501.5±689.6 | 3,366.3±531.4 | 0.394 |
| Neonatal birth weight centiles | |||
| LGA ≥90th centile | 6 (46.2) | 29 (20.4) | 0.044 |
| SGA ≤10th centile | 2 (15.4) | 12 (8.5) | 0.332a |
| Macrosomia | 5 (38.5) | 19 (13.4) | 0.032a |
| Neonatal complication | |||
| Asphyxia, TTN, RDS, MAS | 6 (46.2) | 59 (41.8) | 0.492 |
| Hyper bilirubinemia, jaundice | 3 (23.1) | 46 (32.6) | 0.357a |
| Hypocalcaemia | 1 (7.7) | 3 (2.1) | 0.300a |
| Hypoglycemia | 0 | 8 (5.7) | 0.485a |
| Polycythemiab | 0/10 | 1/109 (0.9) | 0.916a |
| Cardiac hypertrophy, heart failureb | 0/13 | 1/141 (0.7) | 0.916a |
| Malformation | 1 (7.7) | 8 (5.6) | 0.515a |
| Birth injury | 0 | 4 (2.8) | 0.702a |
| Admission of neonatal care | 5 (41.7) | 19 (14.8) | 0.030a |
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).
LGA, large for gestational age; SGA, small for gestational age; TTN, transient tachypnea of newborn; RDS, respiratory distress syndrome; MAS, meconium aspiration syndrome.
aFisher exact test, bMissing data.