Table 1.
Author | Year | Age, Sex | Mechanism | Direction | Fracture | Treatment | Outcome | Hyperlaxity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schonbauer1 | 57 | 43, F | Fall onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Nil | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Klever2 | 61 | 19, M | Fall off bike onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Nil | Reduction, nil else reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Koyrizhnyi et al3 | 69 | 16, F | Gymnast, fall onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Nil | Reduction | From, return to gymnastics at 4 months | Not reported |
Oury et al4 | 72 | 20, M | Marine, fall onto elbows | Anterior | Nil | 5/7 immobilisation | From, stable | Not reported |
Maitra5 | 79 | 21, F | Gymnast, fall onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Nil | 3/52 Immobilisation in collar and cuff | 50°–140° 40°–150° |
Not reported |
Tayob et al6 | 80 | 13, F | Gymnast, fall onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Bilateral medial EC | K-wires after open reduction | Not reported | Not reported |
Jensen et al7 | 83 | 16, F | Gymnast, fall onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Unilateral Medial EC | K-wires and 6/52 immobilisation 3/52 immobilisation | Good, return to sport | Not reported |
Wilson8 | 90 | 47, M | Hang-gliding into cliff, impact on hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Nil | 1/52 immobilisation | From, stable | Not reported |
Syed et al9 | 99 | 20, F | Gymnast, fall onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Unilateral radial head fracture | 1/7 immobilisation | From, stable | Present |
Raman et al10 | 05 | 34, M | Police officer, fall onto hands with extended elbows | Posterior | Bilateral radial heads | ORIF with T-plates | 10°–135° 15°–130°, stable |
Not reported |
Koslowsky et al11 | 06 | 55, M | Worker, fall off ladder onto hands with extended elbows | (1) Posterior | nil | External fixation with motion since unstable | 0°/10°/140° 0°–130° |
Not reported |
24, M | Fall off mountain bike onto hands with extended elbows | (2) Posterior | Unilateral radial head | Threaded pins for radial head | 0°–125° 0°/10°/130° |
Not reported |