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. 2015 Jul 15;6:198. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00198

Table 5.

Biochemical data obtained for before (BE) and after (AE) exercise samples.

Variables Reference values BE AE
All horses Finisher horses Non-finisher horses All horses Finisher horses Non-finisher horses
Creatine kinase (UI/l 30°C) 150–266 160 (63.0)
n = 106
163 (64)
n = 59
153 (58)
n = 47
1047* (665)
n = 84
1072* (714)
n = 71
957* (357)
n = 13
ASAT (UI/l 30°C) 195–280 246.5 (58.5)
n = 106
247 (57)
n = 59
246 (57.5)
n = 47
318* (72.5)
n = 84
318* (71)
n = 71
322* (68)
n = 13
Total proteins (g/l) 50–88 69.1 (8.2)
n = 73
69.6 (7.0)
n = 40
68.1 (12.4)
n = 33
75.6* (9.2)
n = 55
75.2* (9.3)
n = 46
76.3* (8.0)
n = 9
Albumin (g/l) 25–38 33.9 (2.9)
n = 31
33.3 (2.30)
n = 17
35.0 (2.35)
n = 14
36.7* (3.1)
n = 30
36.2* (3.10)
n = 25
39.7 (2.80)
n = 5
Globulin (g/l) 24–46 40.5 (6.9)
n = 31
40.9 (5.9)
n = 17
41.9 (7.4)
n = 14
41 (6.4)
n = 30
40.9 (6.4)
n = 25
41.5 (3.6)
n = 5
Total bilirubin (mg/l) 11.6–21.6 13.6 (5.0)
n = 31
12.2 (2.70)
n = 17
15.9 (10.2)
n = 14
28.6* (9.7)
n = 84
28.5* (10)
n = 71
29.3* (8.5)
n = 13
Creatinine (mg/l) 9–20 16.1 (1.9)
n = 31
16.4 (2.2)
n = 17
15.3 (1.9)
n = 14
19.2* (2.6)
n = 30
19.0* (3.1)
n = 25
20.2* (1.2)
n = 5
SAA (mg/l) 5–50 1.3 (0.1)
n = 35
1.25 (4.0)
n = 20
1.25 (0.04)
n = 15
69.0* (237)
n = 82
88* (243)
n = 69
52.0* (225)
n = 13
Haptoglobulin (g/l) 0.5–2.5 1.4 (0.8)
n = 31
1.3 (0.9)
n = 17
1.5 (0.7)
n = 14
1.6 (0.9)
n = 82
1.6 (0.9)
n = 69
1.7 (0.9)
n = 13

Data are given as median values (Interquartile Ranges);

*

p < 0.05 (significant difference between BE and AE samples). SAA, serum amyloid A; ASAT, aspartate amino transferase. Reference values are given for information.