Table 2. Distribution (%) of total energy intake according to food groups and consumption items in strata of the Brazilian population aged 10 years or over referring to quintiles of ultra-processed food consumption (2008-2009).
Food group and consumable items | Quintile of ultra-processed food consumption (% of total energy) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | |
Natural or minimally processed foods and culinary preparations using them as base | 87.8 | 79.9 | 72.4 | 62.7 | 44.9h |
Rice | 17.1 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 7.8h |
Beans | 14.7 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 5.7h |
Beef or pork | 12.1 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 6.7h |
Fruita | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 6.2 |
Other cerealsb | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 4.0h |
Milk | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.1h |
Poultry | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 3.3h |
Roots and tubers | 5.8 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.3h |
Coffee and tea | 4.2 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.4h |
Fish | 3.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.5h |
Vegetables | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
Eggs | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.7h |
Other foods, their preparations and mixed preparationsc | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.2h |
Processed foods | 10.4 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 5.8h |
French bread | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 4.2h |
Cheese | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1h |
Processed meat | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5h |
Canned fruits and @vegetables | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1h |
Ultra-processed foods | 1.8 | 9.6 | 17.9 | 28.7 | 49.2h |
Cakes, tarts and cookies | 0.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 7.5h |
Fast food dishesd | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 8.0h |
Sugar-sweetened beverages | 0.4 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.0h |
Sliced bread, hamburger, hot dog and other processed breads | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 4.3h |
Confectionarye | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 6.0h |
Crackers and chips | 0.3 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 4.0h |
Processed meats | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.5h |
Ready or semi-ready mealsf | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 6.1h |
Sweetened dairy drinks | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 4.2h |
Other productsg | 0.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7h |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h See Table 1.
h p < 0.001 for the linear tendency of the variation from the contribution of the item based on the quintiles of ultra-processed food consumption.