Table 2. Means, Standard Deviations, and t-Values for Males and Females.
Mean (SD) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
Variable (range) | Overall | Males | Females | t |
RWDD (0to 25) | 1.94 (3.64) | 1.88 (3.43) | 1.99 (3.82) | −0.30 |
Intention (−3 to+3) | −1.11 (0.82) | −0.96 (0.86) | −1.24 (0.76) | 3.71*** |
Willingness (−3 to +3) | −1.08 (0.83) | −0.94 (0.87) | −1.20 (0.77) | 3.37*** |
Pos. expectancies (−2 to 2) | −0.25 (1.00) | −0.13 (0.99) | −0.37 (0.99) | 2.70** |
Neg. attitudes (−20 to 20) | 12.82 (7.05) | 10.83 (7.63) | 14.76 (5.81) | −6.52*** |
Parental descriptive norms (0 to 50) | 7.22 (10.86) | 6.72 (10.38) | 7.81 (11.36) | −1.13 |
Peer descriptive norms (0 to 50) | 10.84 (12.21) | 10.84 (12.41) | 10.77 (11.82) | 0.07 |
Parental injunctive norms (−2 to +2) | −1.77 (0.55) | −1.73 (0.58) | −1.80 (0.53) | 1.46 |
Peer injunctive norms (−2 to +2) | −1.27 (0.74) | −1.18 (0.72) | −1.35 (0.75) | 2.65** |
RWDD, riding with drinking drivers.
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001.