Skip to main content
. 2015 Aug 17;138(2):833–845. doi: 10.1121/1.4926563
F0 SD
Sex Vowel Upright Supine Difference
F a 11.50 6.95 −4.55
ae 7.59 10.79 3.19
i 8.68 7.40 −1.28
u 8.68 9.68 0.99
M a 8.67 5.81 −2.86
ae 4.91 5.90 0.99
i 5.56 5.32 −0.23
u 6.97 7.33 0.36
F1 SD F2 SD
Sex Vowel Upright Supine Difference Upright Supine Difference
F a 45.05 47.92 2.88 62.43 47.22 −15.21
ae 65.54 70.56 5.02 67.33 99.97 32.64
i 22.07 18.51 −3.56 85.14 107.46 22.32
u 21.40 18.08 −3.32 280.74 284.96 4.22
M a 25.12 29.44 4.32 56.96 52.29 −4.67
ae 29.96 37.32 7.35 43.19 56.59 13.40
i 15.25 14.62 −0.63 73.36 65.68 −7.68
u 20.12 19.07 −1.05 227.13 233.16 6.03
F3 SD F4 SD
Sex Vowel Upright Supine Difference Upright Supine Difference
F a 84.26 98.97 14.71 144.75 165.01 20.27
ae 82.42 82.24 −0.18 135.98 114.52 −21.46
i 114.00 127.84 13.84 93.53 71.25 −22.28
u 89.34 93.80 4.46 122.94 128.46 5.52
M a 54.03 81.65 27.62 119.54 175.03 55.49
ae 85.73 85.39 −0.33 165.72 166.76 1.04
i 88.20 100.82 12.61 100.99 216.04 115.05
u 79.03 91.28 12.25 119.25 116.32 −2.93