Table 3.
Dependent Variables: Percentage of Residents Using | Short Run (Quarters 1–3 after Public Reporting) | Longer Run (Quarters 4–6 after Public Reporting) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonreporting Facility Trend | Additional Change for Reporting Facilities | Nonreporting Facility Trend | Additional Change for Reporting Facilities | |
Antipsychotics | −1.035*** (0.279) | −0.867*** (0.345) | −1.844*** (0.460) | −0.157 (0.434) |
Hypnotics | −0.968*** (0.308) | 0.517 (0.312) | −1.541*** (0.361) | 0.727** (0.341) |
Anxiolytics | −0.112 (0.529) | −0.035 (0.581) | 0.302 (0.436) | 0.145 (0.459) |
Antidepressants | −1.182** (0.529) | −1.225* (0.712) | 0.239 (0.672) | 0.550 (0.538) |
Psychoactives | −2.846*** (0.649) | −0.168 (0.694) | −0.893 (0.654) | 0.724 (0.668) |
Antibiotics | −0.215 (0.377) | 0.314 (0.361) | 0.254 (0.489) | 0.001 (0.423) |
Note. Change in pre-post is calculated using a difference-in-difference regression design that allows for the post period to be in the short and longer run. The short run is the first three quarters after the initiation of public reporting and the longer run is four to six quarters after the initiation of public reporting. All regressions also control for ownership, chain membership, part of a continuing care retirement community (CCRC), facility size, occupancy rate, payer mix, physical acuity, mental health acuity, presence of Alzheimer’s special care unit, nurse staffing levels, presence of mental health services, physician model, and facility fixed effects. All standard errors are adjusted for clustering within the state. The sample size is 40,415 observations.
p < .01
p < .05
p < .10.