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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2012 Mar-Apr;26(4):239–244. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.100715-QUAN-241

Table 1.

Directly and Indirectly Measured Built Environment Attributes by Ethnicity

Directly Measured Built Environment Attribute African-American, No. (%) Hispanic or Latina, No. (%) Indirectly Measured Built Environment Attribute IPS Question African-American, No. (%) Agree Hispanic or Latina, No. (%) Agree
PA resource accessibility
 Not accessible 10 (4.2) 4 (3.4) My neighborhood has several free or low-cost recreation facilities 197 (81.4) 98 (72.1)
 Accessible 230 (95.8) 115 (96.6)
Path condition
 Poor or fair 39 (15.9) 21 (16.9) The sidewalks in my neighborhood are well maintained 172(70.8) 96 (72.2)
 Good 206 (84.1) 103 (83.1)
Pedestrian facility density*
 0–5 57 (22.5) 17 (13.4) There are sidewalks on most streets of my neighborhood 202 (82.4) 108 (80.6)
 6–8 51 (20.2) 26 (20.5)
 9–10 45 (17.8) 27 (21.3)
 11–13 52 (20.6) 26 (20.5)
 14+ 48 (19.0) 31 (24.4)
Bicycle facility density
 0 203 (80.2) 81 (63.8) There are facilities to bicycle in or around my neighborhood 122 (51.9) 71 (55.5)
 1 26 (10.3) 20 (15.7)
 2+ 24 (9.5) 26 (20.5)

IPS indicates International Physical Activity Prevalence Study Environmental Module.

*

p< 0.001.