Table 2.
Bivariate Relationships Between Direct and Indirect Built Environment Attributes and Correlates and Ethnicity†
| Direct Measure
|
Indirect Measure
|
Correlates
|
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PA Resource Accessibility |
Pedestrian Facility Density |
Path Maintenance |
Bicycle Facility Density |
PA Resource Accessibility |
Pedestrian Facility Density |
Path Maintenance |
Bicycle Facility Density |
|||||
| BMI | BF | Acc. PA |
IPAQ PA |
|||||||||
| Indirect measure | ||||||||||||
| PA resource accessibility | 0.03 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Pedestrian facility density | — | 0.08 | — | — | ||||||||
| Path maintenance | — | — | 0.07 | — | ||||||||
| Bicycle facility density | — | — | — | 0.07 | ||||||||
| Correlates | ||||||||||||
| BMI | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.08 | −0.03 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.01 | ||||
| BF | 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.12 | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.84* | |||
| Acc. PA | 0.11 | −0.05 | 0.21 | −0.11 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.11 | −0.05 | −0.04 | ||
| IPAQ PA | 0.09 | −0.05 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.06 | |
| Ethnicity | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.85 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.34 | 0.06 |
†
PA indicates physical activity; BMI, body mass index; BF, body fat; Acc., accelerometer; and IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
*
p < 0.01.