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| Ease-of-processing manipulation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Presentation Duration (100, 200, 300, 400 ms) | Visual Clarity (noise, no-noise) | |
| Experiment 1 (n = 64) | Within-participants | Between-participants |
| no-noise condition: n = 32, noise condition: n = 32 | ||
| Experiment 2 (n = 33) | Within-participants | Within-participants |
