Table 1.
Prevalence of the intention of protection against HIV and the adoption of a condom-based approach for protection against HIV by subgroups. Paris metropolitan area, France, 2010
| Intention of protection against HIV | Adoption of a condom-based approach | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Category | Men | % | Women | % | Men | % | Women | % |
| Demographic variables | |||||||||
| Migration origin | French with French parents | 372/939 | 39.6 | 315/1030 | 30.6 | 330/939 | 35.1 | 220/1030 | 21.4 |
| French of Sub-Saharan origin | 34/58 | 58.3 | 21/55 | 38.6 | 24/58 | 41.0 | 14/55 | 24.8 | |
| Sub-Saharan foreigner | 31/45 | 68.1 | 28/50 | 56.2 | 22/45 | 48.9 | 18/50 | 35.7 | |
| French of Maghrebi origin | 34/89 | 37.9 | 23/111 | 20.6 | 23/89 | 25.9 | 14/111 | 12.9 | |
| Maghrebi foreigner | 20/46 | 43.0 | 5/41 | 13.0 | 14/46 | 30.4 | 6/41 | 14.7 | |
| French of European origin | 32/73 | 43.6 | 23/110 | 21.0 | 29/73 | 40.4 | 15/110 | 14.1 | |
| European foreigner | 15/61 | 24.0 | 14/60 | 23.8 | 14/61 | 22.7 | 8/60 | 13.6 | |
| French of other origin | 18/57 | 32.6 | 28/95 | 29.3 | 12/57 | 20.9 | 18/95 | 18.9 | |
| Other foreigner | 13/36 | 37.0 | 6/39 | 15.5 | 7/36 | 18.8 | 7/39 | 17.2 | |
| Age | ≤29 years old | 233/300 | 77.8 | 163/298 | 54.7 | 227/300 | 75.9 | 137/298 | 45.9 |
| 30 - 44 years old | 203/451 | 45.1 | 174/492 | 35.3 | 154/451 | 34.3 | 113/492 | 23.0 | |
| 45 - 59 years old | 91/334 | 27.4 | 93/381 | 24.5 | 66/334 | 19.7 | 57/381 | 15.1 | |
| ≥60 years old | 39/318 | 12.4 | 33/419 | 7.9 | 27/318 | 8.3 | 13/419 | 3.0 | |
| Socio-economic variables | |||||||||
| Education level | None or primary school | 21/107 | 19.4 | 12/114 | 10.7 | 12/107 | 11.4 | 7/114 | 6.5 |
| Secondary school | 195/506 | 38.5 | 138/578 | 23.9 | 167/506 | 33.0 | 88/578 | 15.3 | |
| High school | 352/790 | 44.5 | 312/898 | 34.8 | 295/790 | 37.4 | 224/898 | 25.0 | |
| Monthly income per consumption unit | ≤1000€ | 152/283 | 53.7 | 112/331 | 33.9 | 123/283 | 43.6 | 84/331 | 25.4 |
| 1001 - 1500€ | 139/312 | 44.7 | 118/351 | 33.7 | 118/312 | 37.8 | 89/351 | 25.3 | |
| 1501 - 2000€ | 112/259 | 43.4 | 87/312 | 27.8 | 96/259 | 37.1 | 61/312 | 19.6 | |
| 2001 - 3000€ | 96/283 | 34.0 | 109/339 | 32.1 | 80/283 | 28.2 | 66/339 | 19.4 | |
| >3000€ | 67/266 | 25.3 | 37/256 | 14.4 | 57/266 | 21.3 | 20/256 | 7.9 | |
| Religious affiliation and practice | Regular religious practice | 69/211 | 32.5 | 86/376 | 22.9 | 47/211 | 22.3 | 54/376 | 14.4 |
| Irregular religious practice | 95/228 | 41.4 | 86/318 | 27.1 | 75/228 | 33.0 | 65/318 | 20.4 | |
| Religious affiliation, no practice | 148/401 | 36.8 | 128/425 | 30.2 | 123/401 | 30.6 | 80/425 | 18.8 | |
| Neither practice nor affiliation | 257/562 | 45.6 | 163/471 | 34.5 | 229/562 | 40.7 | 121/471 | 25.7 | |
| Variables related to sexual biography | |||||||||
| Couple status | No relationship | 219/303 | 72.4 | 147/419 | 35.1 | 214/303 | 70.8 | 126/419 | 30.0 |
| Love affair | 126/162 | 77.5 | 119/186 | 63.8 | 115/162 | 71.1 | 105/186 | 56.4 | |
| Non-cohabiting couple | 57/88 | 65.5 | 36/77 | 46.2 | 51/88 | 58.3 | 30/77 | 38.9 | |
| Cohabiting couple | 165/851 | 19.4 | 162/907 | 17.8 | 94/851 | 11.0 | 59/907 | 6.5 | |
| Lifetime number of couple relationships | Never any couple relationship | 259/323 | 80.3 | 151/258 | 58.3 | 248/323 | 76.8 | 133/258 | 51.6 |
| One couple relationship | 150/670 | 22.3 | 168/920 | 18.3 | 95/670 | 14.2 | 98/920 | 10.6 | |
| ≥2 couple relationships | 159/410 | 38.7 | 144/411 | 35.0 | 131/410 | 32.0 | 89/411 | 21.7 | |
| Number of sexual partners during the last 5 years | Never had sex | 2/17 | 12.1 | 5/57 | 8.6 | 0/17 | 0.0 | 0/57 | 0.0 |
| None | 34/114 | 29.8 | 40/244 | 16.5 | 31/114 | 26.7 | 27/244 | 10.9 | |
| One | 154/796 | 19.4 | 212/1004 | 21.1 | 86/796 | 10.9 | 111/1004 | 11.0 | |
| Two or more | 377/476 | 79.2 | 206/284 | 72.3 | 357/476 | 75.1 | 182/284 | 64.2 | |
| Self-perceived sexual orientation | Heterosexual | 522/1336 | 39.1 | 454/1545 | 29.4 | 436/1336 | 32.6 | 313/1545 | 20.3 |
| Bisexual | 8/13 | 62.9 | 6/11 | 51.9 | 8/13 | 62.9 | 6/11 | 51.9 | |
| Homosexual | 35/40 | 87.4 | 2/8 | 24.5 | 28/40 | 70.7 | 0/8 | 0.0 | |
| Not answered | 2/14 | 15.5 | 2/26 | 5.8 | 2/14 | 14.8 | 1/26 | 4.7 | |
| Variables related to communication about sexuality and perceptions of HIV | |||||||||
| Intimate social network | 0 person | 124/557 | 22.3 | 77/546 | 14.1 | 94/557 | 16.9 | 31/546 | 5.7 |
| 1–2 person(s) | 179/375 | 47.7 | 167/525 | 31.8 | 140/375 | 37.4 | 127/525 | 24.2 | |
| 3–5 persons | 131/237 | 55.3 | 143/288 | 49.6 | 121/237 | 50.9 | 110/288 | 38.2 | |
| 6–25 persons | 60/73 | 81.8 | 23/64 | 36.2 | 57/73 | 77.6 | 17/64 | 25.9 | |
| Anyone | 40/66 | 60.4 | 24/59 | 40.1 | 35/66 | 53.4 | 14/59 | 24.3 | |
| Not answered | 33/94 | 35.3 | 29/107 | 27.5 | 27/94 | 28.5 | 21/107 | 19.6 | |
| Perceived susceptibility to HIV infection | No | 350/1054 | 33.2 | 263/1221 | 21.6 | 290/1054 | 27.6 | 171/1221 | 14.0 |
| Yes | 217/349 | 62.3 | 200/369 | 54.2 | 184/349 | 52.7 | 149/369 | 40.4 | |
| Stigma toward HIV+ people | No | 269/520 | 51.7 | 243/641 | 37.8 | 233/520 | 44.7 | 180/641 | 28.1 |
| Yes | 298/883 | 33.8 | 220/948 | 23.3 | 242/883 | 27.4 | 140/948 | 14.8 | |
| Variables related to HIV prevention behaviours | |||||||||
| Use of condoms | Never/unknown | 18/248 | 7.4 | 45/524 | 8.6 | 0/248 | 0.1 | 4/524 | 0.7 |
| >5 years ago | 81/502 | 16.1 | 100/520 | 19.2 | 45/502 | 8.9 | 42/520 | 8.1 | |
| ≤5 years ago | 468/654 | 71.7 | 318/545 | 58.3 | 429/654 | 65.7 | 274/545 | 50.3 | |
| Voluntary HIV testing | No | 322/943 | 34.1 | 193/1123 | 17.2 | 255/943 | 27.1 | 127/1123 | 11.3 |
| Yes | 246/460 | 53.5 | 270/467 | 57.8 | 219/460 | 47.7 | 193/467 | 41.3 | |