Table 4.
Interactions between individual and country level variables from multilevel regressions of child, mother, household and country characteristics on diarrheal disease of children under 5 years
| OR | P value | |
|---|---|---|
| “No education of mother” and “Country GDP per capita” | ||
| Low income countries with low health expenditure and high inequalities | 1.821 | 0.025 |
| Middle income countries with low health expenditure and high inequalities | 1.368 | 0.075 |
| Upper middle income countries with low health expenditure and high inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with middle health expenditure and high inequalities | 1.872 | 0.026 |
| Middle income countries with middle health expenditure and high inequalities | 1.382 | 0.087 |
| Upper middle income countries with middle health expenditure and high inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with upper health expenditure and high inequalities | 1.683 | 0.040 |
| Middle income countries with upper health expenditure and high inequalities | 1.224 | 0.141 |
| Upper middle income countries with upper health expenditure and high inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with low health expenditure and low inequalities | 1.488 | 0.032 |
| Middle income countries with low health expenditure and low inequalities | 1.143 | 0.198 |
| Upper middle income countries with low health expenditure and low inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with middle health expenditure and low inequalities | 1.533 | 0.031 |
| Middle income countries with middle health expenditure and low inequalities | 1.186 | 0.287 |
| Upper middle income countries with middle health expenditure and low inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with upper health expenditure and low inequalities | 1.374 | 0.046 |
| Middle income countries with upper health expenditure and low inequalities | 1.107 | 0.423 |
| Upper middle income countries with upper health expenditure and low inequalities | Reference category | |
| “Household wealth” and “Country GDP per capita” | ||
| Low income countries with low health expenditure and high inequalities | 0.994 | 0.046 |
| Middle income countries with low health expenditure and high inequalities | 0.996 | 0.235 |
| Upper middle income countries with low health expenditure and high inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with middle health expenditure and high inequalities | 0.969 | 0.048 |
| Middle income countries with middle health expenditure and high inequalities | 0.981 | 0.125 |
| Upper middle income countries with middle health expenditure and high inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with upper health expenditure and high inequalities | 0.980 | 0.050 |
| Middle income countries with upper health expenditure and high inequalities | 0.987 | 0.257 |
| Upper middle income countries with upper health expenditure and high inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with low health expenditure and low inequalities | 0.979 | 0.049 |
| Middle income countries with low health expenditure and low inequalities | 0.982 | 0.279 |
| Upper middle income countries with low health expenditure and low inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with middle health expenditure and low inequalities | 0.956 | 0.042 |
| Middle income countries with middle health expenditure and low inequalities | 0.972 | 0.064 |
| Upper middle income countries with middle health expenditure and low inequalities | Reference category | |
| Low income countries with upper health expenditure and low inequalities | 0.966 | 0.045 |
| Middle income countries with upper health expenditure and low inequalities | 0.975 | 0.128 |
| Upper middle income countries with upper health expenditure and low inequalities | Reference category | |