Table 3.
Association of maternal anemia with pregnancy complications (Unadjusted OR)
| Number | Percent | p-value | OR | CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal complications | ||||||
| Malaria | 78 | 19 | .000 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.8 |
| HIV infection | 1 | .2 | .5 | 1 | .9 | 1 |
| Urinary infection | 62 | 15 | .03 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
| Threatened abortion | 28 | 6.8 | .4 | 1.2 | .5 | 2.6 |
| Cervicovaginitis | 15 | 3.6 | .09 | 2.3 | .8 | 6.6 |
| Tuberculosis | 1 | .2 | .5 | 1 | .9 | 1 |
| Intestinal amibiasis | 5 | 1.2 | .5 | 1.3 | .2 | 7.9 |
| Placental abruption | 2 | .5 | .7 | 1.1 | .7 | 18.2 |
| Hypertensive disorders | 27 | 6.6 | .51 | 1.1 | .41 | 3.1 |
| Gestational diabetes | 2 | .5 | .7 | 1.1 | .7 | 18.2 |
| Cesarean section | 140 | 34 | .000 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 9.8 |
| Perinatal complications | ||||||
| Prematurity | 56 | 13.6 | .01 | 2 | 1.1 | 3.7 |
| Neonatal distress | 50 | 12.1 | .2 | 1.4 | .7 | 2.5 |
| SGA | 80 | 19.4 | .01 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| Macrosomia | 22 | 5.3 | .2 | 1.6 | .6 | 3.8 |
| Stillbirth | 30 | 7.3 | .001 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 8.9 |
| Congenital malformation | 9 | 2.2 | .4 | 1.4 | .4 | 5.3 |