Table 5.
Association of maternal anemia with pregnancy complications adjusted to risk factors (Adjusted OR)
| Adjustment factors | Outcomes | p | OR | CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anemia | Malaria | .000 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.8 |
| Obesity | .04 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 3.0 | |
| Age < 18 yrs | .03 | 5.3 | 12.2 | 22.7 | |
| Diabetes in family | .008 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 13.0 | |
| Previous prematurity | .06 | 5.8 | .9 | 36.8 | |
| Anemia | Urinary infection | .03 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
| Previous miscarriage | .02 | .4 | .2 | .9 | |
| Anemia | Cesarean section | .000 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 9.8 |
| Obesity | .04 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 8.5 | |
| Previous PE | .001 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 13.1 | |
| Anemia | Prematurity | .03 | 2 | 1.1 | 3.6 |
| Obesity | .02 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 3.8 | |
| Previous miscarriage | .02 | .4 | .2 | .8 | |
| Anemia | Stillbirth | .001 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 8.6 |
| Age ≥35 years | .002 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 7.1 | |
| Anemia | SGA | .1 | 1.5 | 9 | 2.5 |
| Single status | .01 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 5.1 | |
| Previous LBW | .000 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 12.5 | |