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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 Jul 29;99(18):7465–7479. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6821-9

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Structures of glycosaminoglycans and their oligosaccharides. A. Structure and common domains of heparin (b ~ 0.4, and a + d > c) or heparan sulfate (b < 0.4, and c > a + d). B. common chondroitin sulfates. C. Low molecular weight heparin (Enoxaparin) and ultra-low molecular weight heparins (ULMWH and Arixtra).