Table 1.
Studies reporting joint activation for episodic memory and episodic simulation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | episodes | control task | analysis | n | foci |
Abraham et al. (2008) | future & past | semantic future & past | MU: CO | 20 | 25 |
Addis et al. (2007) | future & past (construction) | semantic retrieval & mental imagery (const.) | MU: CO | 14 | 5 |
future & past (elaboration) | semantic retrieval & mental imagery (elab.) | MU: CO | 14 | 23 | |
Addis et al. (2009) | future & possible past & past | semantic retrieval & mental imagery | PLS: LV | 18 | 21 |
Addis et al. (2011) | future & past | routine future & past events | MU: CO | 23 | 7 |
de Brigard et al. (2013) | counterfactual & past | semantic retrieval & mental imagery | PLS: LV | 17 | 5 |
Hach et al. (2014) | future & past | semantic retrieval & mental imagery | PLS: LV | 33* | 14 |
Hassabis et al. (2007) | fictitious & recall of fictitious & past | mental imagery & recall of individual objects | MU: CO | 21 | 18 |
Spreng et al. (2010) | future & past | mentalizing | PLS: LV | 16 | 17 |
Szpunar et al. (2007) | future & past | mentalizing | MU: AV | 21 | 15 |
van Hoeck et al. (2013) | future & counterfactual & past | semantic retrieval & mental imagery | MU: CO | 14 | 22 |
Viard et al. (2011) | future & past | reading & letter identification | MU: CO | 12** | 29 |
Weiler et al. (2010) | future & past (construction) | mentalizing (construction) | MU: CO | 17 | 50 |
future & past (elaboration) | mentalizing (elaboration) | MU: CO | 17 | 49 | |
| |||||
Studies reporting greater activation for episodic simulation than episodic memory | |||||
Study | contrast | analysis | n | foci | |
| |||||
Abraham et al. (2008) | future > past | MU | 20 | 9 | |
Addis et al. (2007) | future > past (construction) | MU | 14 | 18 | |
future > past (elaboration) | MU | 14 | 1 | ||
Addis et al. (2009) | future & imagined past > past | PLS | 18 | 10 | |
Addis et al. (2011) | future > past | MU | 23 | 11 | |
Gilmore et al. (2014) | future > past | MU | 21 | 11 | |
Kirwan et al. (2014) | fictitious > past | MU | 14 | 8 | |
Szpunar et al. (2007) | future > past | MU | 21 | 8 | |
Szpunar et al. (2009) | future > past | MU | 27 | 10 | |
van Hoeck et al. (2013) | counterfactual > past | MU | 14 | 17 | |
future > past | MU | 14 | 12 | ||
Viard et al. (2011) | future > past | MU | 12 | 9 | |
Weiler et al. (2010) | future > past (construction) | MU | 17 | 6 | |
future > past (elaboration) | MU | 17 | 6 |
16 controls and 17 depressed patients;
older subjects (mean age ± SD = 67.2 ± 5.2 years); AV: averaged; CO: conjunction; LV: latent variable; MU: mass-univariate; PLS: partial-least squares