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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fluency Disord. 2015 Jun 1;45:12–26. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.05.004

Table 2.

Mean frequency and standard deviations (in parentheses) of stuttering-like disfluencies.

Persistent Recovered Control
n Mean SD N Mean SD n Mean SD
Visit 1
PW1 4.16 4.68 3.36 3.54 0.69 0.40
SS1 3.06 4.04 2.85 1.91 0.62 0.45
DP1 19 2.36 3.03 39 2.13 1.81 40 0.34 0.31
RU1 1.49 0.31 1.43 0.35 1.08 0.09
SLD1 9.58 11.34 8.34 6.01 1.65 0.86

Visit 3
PW3 3.08 2.50 1.16 1.14 0.50 0.34
SS3 2.20 1.35 1.15 1.12 0.45 0.45
DP3 19 2.90 3.29 39 0.93 1.62 40 0.28 0.27
RU3 1.32 0.20 1.20 0.27 1.07 0.10
SLD3 8.18 6.02 3.24 3.43 1.23 0.83

Visit 5
PW5 2.15 2.58 0.44 0.28 0.42 0.40
SS5 1.83 1.24 0.61 0.49 0.40 0.47
DP5 18 1.49 2.02 38 0.23 0.25 38 0.16 0.28
RU5 1.23 0.14 1.14 0.29 1.06 0.10
SLD5 5.48 5.07 1.28 0.80 0.98 0.92

Visit 6
PW6 1.71 3.08 0.37 0.20 0.35 0.31
SS6 1.37 1.03 0.56 0.43 0.49 0.53
DP6 17 1.16 1.81 31 0.12 0.11 31 0.07 0.10
RU6 1.22 0.18 1.06 0.08 1.03 0.06

PW = Part word repetitions

SS = Single syllable word repetitions

DP = Disrhythmic phonation

RU = Repetition units

SLD = Stuttering-like disfluencies