Table 3.
Regions of interest in visual fear processing (in Talairach space).
Region | ROIs (right) | x | y | z | Contrast | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amygdala | 25 | −7 | −10 | Fear conditioning | Milad et al., 2007 | |
VSTR | 14 | 8 | −2 | Amygdala anti-correlated | Satterthwaite et al., 2011 | |
PAG | 0 | −32 | −10 | Phobic vs. fear | Carlsson et al., 2004 | |
LC | 9 | −42 | −30 | Hungry vs. satiated | Mohanty et al., 2008 | |
Vision | LGN | 22 | −25 | −1 | Hess et al., 2009 | |
Pulvinar | 19 | −24 | 14 | Discrimination | Fischer and Whitney, 2009 | |
SC* | 12 | −28 | −14 | Fearful vs. neutral eyes | Morris et al., 2002 | |
V1 | 7 | −88 | 0 | Attention | Martínez et al., 2001 | |
V2 | 7 | −78 | −3 | Attention | Martínez et al., 2001 | |
V4 | 19 | −70 | −11 | Attention | Martínez et al., 2001 | |
FFA (TEO) | 38 | −43 | −18 | Faces vs. places and obj. | Mur et al., 2010 | |
aIT (TE) | 35 | −3 | −25 | Faces vs. baseline | Mur et al., 2010 | |
OFC | pOFC | 38 | 19 | −11 | Kober et al., 2008 | |
lOFC | 51 | 31 | −10 | Maintain vs. suppress | Phan et al., 2005 | |
mOFC | 9 | 33 | −12 | Attractive vs. unattractive | Bray and O'Doherty, 2007 | |
PFC | vmPFC | 8 | 15 | −12.5 | Fear conditioning | Milad et al., 2007 |
dlPFC | 40 | 31 | 20 | Awareness vs. non-aware | Sahraie et al., 1997 | |
vlPFC | 55 | 32 | 9 | Pop-out perception | Eriksson et al., 2004 | |
Other | IPL | 52 | −25 | 27 | What vs. where | Harrison et al., 2010 |
LIP | 31 | −71 | 45 | Simpson et al., 2011 | ||
ACC | 4 | 28 | 16 | Phobic vs. fear | Carlsson et al., 2004 | |
Insula | 33 | −23 | −2 | Disgust and fear cond. | Klucken et al., 2012 |
Converted from Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) coordinates. Abbreviations are described in Table 1.