Paclitaxel increases expression of xCT, GCLM, and pluripotency factors in vivo. (A and B) MDA-MB-231 subclones (NTC, xCT, or GCLM knockdown) were implanted into the mammary fat pad of female severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. When tumor volume reached 200 mm3 (day 0), mice were grouped randomly and treated with saline or 10 mg/kg paclitaxel (Pac) on days 0, 5, and 10. Tumors were harvested on day 13. Total RNA was isolated, and RT-qPCR was performed (A). Tissue protein lysates were prepared from tumors, and immunoblot assays were performed and quantified (B) (mean ± SEM; n = 3). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. NTC Pac (-); #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 vs. NTC Pac (+).