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. 2015 Aug 24;5:13288. doi: 10.1038/srep13288

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AFM phase images of the P3HT films that had been spin-cast for various spinning times: (a) 3s, (b) 5s, (c) 10s, (d) 30s, and (e) 60s. The inset shows the height images of each film. (f) The root-mean-square (RMS) roughness of the film surface is provided.