Table 5.

Non–adjusted and adjusted odds ratio and 95 % CI of prevalent diabetes according to the three tertiles of urine cadmium

Male (n = 489)
	1sttertile	2ndtertile	3rdtertile
	(n = 199)	(n = 151)	(n = 139)
	(U-Cd ≤1 μg/g Cr)	(1 μg/g Cr < U-Cd ≤2 μg/g Cr)	(2 μg/g Cr < U-Cd)
Model 1	Reference	1.52 (0.90–2.57)	1.96 (1.17–3.30)
Model 2	Reference	1.42 (0.83–2.42)	1.89 (1.12–3.19)
Model 3	Reference	1.42 (0.83–2.45)	1.81(1.05–3.12)
Female (n = 176)
	1sttertile	2ndtertile	3rdtertile
	(n = 79)	(n = 58)	(n = 39)
	(U–Cd ≤1 μg/g Cr)	(1 μg/g Cr < U–Cd ≤3 μg/g Cr)	(3 μg/g Cr < U–Cd)
Model 1	Reference	0.82 (0.34–1.97)	1.75 (0.73–4.19)
Model 2	Reference	0.82 (0.34–1.97)	1.72 (0.72–4.15)
Model 3*	Reference	0.66 (0.25–1.73)	1.39 (0.52–3.72)

Model 1: non–adjusted

Model 2: adjusted for age

Model 3: adjusted for age, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption, region, family income

Model 3*: adjusted for age, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption, region, family income, menopausal status