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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2015 Mar 26;161(1):106–118. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.020
University of Wisconsin National Institute of Aging
Rhesus monkeys (n) 76 (46 m, 30 f) 120 (60 m, 60 f)
Genetic origin of monkeys India China & India
Age at baseline All adult Juvenile (20 m, 20 f)
Adolescent (20 m, 20 f)
Old (20 m, 20 f)
Housing Single caged Single caged
Randomization 1 CR: 1 Control 1 CR: 1 Control
Dietary regimen of CR monkeys 30% restriction from a BL intake assessed individually 30% restriction from BL intake levels based on NRC guidelines
Dietary regimen of control monkeys Fed ad libitum Controlled allotment of food each day to avoid obesity (~5-10% CR)
Meal patterns Morning meal, plus 100 Kcal integration of food at late afternoon Twice a day
Source of nutrients Semipurified diet rich in refined foods Natural ingredients (Pesco-vegetarian diet)
Macronutrient Composition of diets 15% protein (lactalbumin)
10% fat (corn oil)
65% carb (cornstarch, sucrose)
28.5% from sucrose
5% fiber
17,3% protein (fish, soybean, wheat, corn)
5% fat (fish, soy oil, wheat, corn, alfalfa)
56.9% carb (ground wheat and corn)
3.9% from sucrose
5-7% crude fiber
Vitamin Supplements Only for CR monkeys 40% of RDA in Vitamin in both control and CR monkeys
Food intake measurement Daily quantification for each animal 1 week per year