University of Wisconsin | National Institute of Aging | |
---|---|---|
Rhesus monkeys (n) | 76 (46 m, 30 f) | 120 (60 m, 60 f) |
Genetic origin of monkeys | India | China & India |
Age at baseline | All adult | Juvenile (20 m, 20 f) Adolescent (20 m, 20 f) Old (20 m, 20 f) |
Housing | Single caged | Single caged |
Randomization | 1 CR: 1 Control | 1 CR: 1 Control |
Dietary regimen of CR monkeys | 30% restriction from a BL intake assessed individually | 30% restriction from BL intake levels based on NRC guidelines |
Dietary regimen of control monkeys | Fed ad libitum | Controlled allotment of food each day to avoid obesity (~5-10% CR) |
Meal patterns | Morning meal, plus 100 Kcal integration of food at late afternoon | Twice a day |
Source of nutrients | Semipurified diet rich in refined foods | Natural ingredients (Pesco-vegetarian diet) |
Macronutrient Composition of diets | 15% protein (lactalbumin) 10% fat (corn oil) 65% carb (cornstarch, sucrose) 28.5% from sucrose 5% fiber |
17,3% protein (fish, soybean, wheat, corn) 5% fat (fish, soy oil, wheat, corn, alfalfa) 56.9% carb (ground wheat and corn) 3.9% from sucrose 5-7% crude fiber |
Vitamin Supplements | Only for CR monkeys | 40% of RDA in Vitamin in both control and CR monkeys |
Food intake measurement | Daily quantification for each animal | 1 week per year |