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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Lasers Surg Med. 2014 Apr 11;46(6):499–507. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22249

Table 1.

OCT, LF, ICDAS-II, and radiograph assessment of all teeth versus Histopathology (gold standard)

Before sealant applied After sealant applied

All teeth (n=120) OCT* % LF % ICDAS % Radiograph % OCT % LF %
 PPV 91.3 93.2 91.1 86.9 98.6 68.8
 NPV 89.5 65.6 85.4 54.4 83.3 50.0
 Sensitivity 94.0 65.2 92.3 67.1 89.9 95.1
 Specificity 85.0 97.6 83.3 79.5 97.6 10.3
 False Positives (n) 6 1 7 8 1 35
 False Negatives (n) 4 21 6 26 8 4

Group 1 (sealed with Clear Vue) (n=60)

 PPV 96.8 100.0 87.2 83.9 100.0 72.2
 NPV 90.5 58.8 71.4 53.6 80.0 50.0
 Sensitivity 93.8 65.0 85.0 66.7 87.5 92.9
 Specificity 95.0 100 75.0 75.0 100.0 16.7
 False Positives (n) 1 0 5 5 0 15
 False Negatives (n) 2 14 6 13 5 3

Group 2 (sealed with Helioseal) (n=60)

 PPV 88.1 97.0 95.0 90.0 97.3 65.5
 NPV 88.9 74.1 100.0 55.2 87.0 50.0
 Sensitivity 94.9 82.1 100.0 67.5 92.3 97.4
 Specificity 76.2 95.2 90.0 84.2 95.2 4.8
 False Positives (n) 5 1 2 3 1 20
 False Negatives (n) 2 7 0 13 3 1
*

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Laser Fluorescence (LF), International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS-II)

PPV = Positive Predictive Value; NPV = Negative Predictive Value