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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2015 Oct;16(7):978–986. doi: 10.1007/s11121-015-0545-z

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Illustrations of scales whose items do and do not cover the full range of a latent trait as it is found in the population. Circles represent items and the rug plot represents persons. The bottom scale would be sensitive to change only in the highest ranges of the latent trait, whereas the top scale could detect change at any level of the latent trait.