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. 2015 Aug 28;21(32):9566–9576. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i32.9566

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of carvedilol on human umbilical vascular endothelial cell proliferation. Subconfluent cultures of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of carvedilol (0.01-40 μmol/L), and the extent of cell proliferation was measured by cholecystokinin-8 assay. The values are the means of three independent experiments.