Table 1.
BBN (n = 364) |
BBN+ASH (n = 366) |
Control (n = 257) |
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Adolescent Variables | n | % | n | % | n | % | χ2 | p |
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Gender (% Male) | 171 | 47.0 | 176 | 48.8 | 118 | 45.7 | 0.34 | .845 |
Race/Ethnicity | 3.50 | .174 | ||||||
White | 234 | 64.4 | 228 | 62.4 | 168 | 65.3 | ||
African American | 75 | 20.5 | 95 | 26.1 | 50 | 19.6 | ||
Hispanic | 8 | 2.1 | 9 | 2.5 | 6 | 2.2 | 0.05 | .976 |
Tobacco Use | 5 | 1.30 | 6 | 1.00 | 8 | 3.20 | 2.88 | .237 |
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M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | F | p | |
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Age | 14.49 | 1.78 | 14.43 | 1.83 | 14.64 | 1.68 | 0.98 | .377 |
PTSD Symptoms | 2.73 | 3.65 | 2.26 | 3.25 | 2.54 | 3.35 | 1.86 | .156 |
Depressive Symptoms | 1.40 | 2.00 | 1.22 | 1.81 | 1.43 | 1.96 | 1.47 | .231 |
Alcohol Use | 0.43 | 3.03 | 0.67 | 4.38 | 1.12 | 9.25 | 1.09 | .336 |
Binge Drinking Episodes | 0.12 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 0.43 | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.28 | .757 |
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Parent Variables | n | % | n | % | n | % | χ2 | p |
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Gender (% Male) | 79 | 21.7 | 100 | 27.2 | 58 | 22.6 | 3.56 | .169 |
Race/Ethnicity | 0.12 | .942 | ||||||
White | 265 | 73.0 | 244 | 66.7 | 180 | 70.2 | ||
African American | 77 | 21.1 | 97 | 26.7 | 63 | 24.4 | ||
Hispanic | 4 | 1.1 | 6 | 1.7 | 3 | 1.1 | 0.47 | .791 |
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M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | F | p | |
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Age | 44.24 | 8.48 | 44.68 | 8.28 | 43.65 | 8.15 | 1.16 | .315 |
Note: BBN = Bounce Back Now intervention; BBN+ASH = Bounce Back Now intervention plus Adult Self Help modules; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder.