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. 2015 Aug 30;11(4):228–235. doi: 10.12965/jer.150216

Table 6.

Rise time (ms) in muscle activation depending on the grasping type

Muscle Instrument to be grasped Tempo 80 Tempo 100 Tempo 120



M SD M SD M SD
FDS Egg shaker 152 64 143 41 131 51
Paddle drum mallet 178 72 159 76 135 14
Clave 198 71 152 45 143 42

ED Egg shaker 205 116 197 49 193 54
Paddle drum mallet 228 118 209 115 163 53
Clave 236 108 194 86 174 73

FPB Egg shaker 190 49 185 87 164 68
Paddle drum mallet 243 112 213 82 160 72
Clave 237 81 220 97 178 80