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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Manag Nurs. 2015 Aug 8;16(5):770–780. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2015.06.002

Table 3.

Summary of participant interview responsesa by study phase

N (%) N (%)

Interview Question Pre-Intervention
(N=80)
Post-Intervention
(N=77)
p-value
Pain Right Now 0.866
      No 46 (57.5) 45 (58.4)
      Yes 34 (42.5) 32 (41.6)

Pain Every Day 0.764
      No 37 (46.2) 34 (44.2)
      Yes 43 (53.8) 43 (55.8)

Pain Prevent Sleep 0.971
      No 48 (60.0) 46 (59.7)
      Yes 32 (40.0) 31 (40.3)

Pain Prevent Enjoymenta 0.925
      No 37 (48.7) 38 (49.4)
      Yes 39 (51.3) 39 (50.6)

Indication of
Chronic Painc
0.914
      No 33 (42.3) 32 (41.6)
      Yes 45 (57.7) 45 (58.4)

Nurses Askc 0.474
      No 28 (35.9) 23 (29.9)
      Yes 50 (64.1) 54 (70.1)

Tell Nursing Staffd 0.593
      No 19 (24.1) 21 (27.3)
      Yes 60 (75.9) 56 (72.7)

Prefer Take Medse 0.837
      No 19 (24.4) 17 (23.0)
      Yes 59 (75.6) 57 (77.0)
a

40 of the 43 participants had interview data for both baseline and post-intervention study periods; each participant had 2 interviews during baseline period for a total of 80 interviews; 3 interviews were missing in the post-interview period due to non-response or refusal.

b

Baseline: N=76;

c

Baseline: N=78;

d

Baseline: N=79;

e

Baseline: N=78, Post-Interview: N=74