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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Stress. 2014 Jan 29;17(2):157–168. doi: 10.3109/10253890.2013.878329

Table 4.

Moderation of the CALE-health problems (complaints) relationship by exercise and gendera.

CALEb
CALE (adjusted models)c,d
Model Outcome r2 (adj.) Predictors B SE B p TC VIF Model r2 (adj.) Predictors B SE β p TC VIF
6a Total health problems 0.196 Stresse 0.339 0.044 0.354 0.000 1.00 1.01 6b 0.226 Stress 0.381 0.047 0.398 0.000 0.87 1.15
Exercisef –0.106 0.044 –0.110 0.017 0.99 1.01 Exercise –0.116 0.045 –0.120 0.010 0.97 1.04
Genderg –0.214 0.044 –0.222 0.000 0.99 1.01 Gender –0.226 0.044 –0.234 0.000 0.99 1.01
7a Physical
Problems
0.196 Stress 0.282 0.040 0.336 0.000 0.94 1.06 7b 0.233 Stress 0.300 0.041 0.358 0.000 0.86 1.16
Exercise –0.117 0.039 –0.139 0.003 0.98 1.02 Exercise –0.109 0.039 –0.129 0.005 0.97 1.03
Gender –0.172 0.039 –0.204 0.000 0.98 1.02 Gender –0.185 0.039 –0.219 0.000 0.98 1.02
Stress × exercise 0.035 0.039 0.042 0.369 0.97 1.04 Stress × Exercise 0.040 0.039 0.047 0.305 0.96 1.04
Exercise × sex –0.036 0.039 –0.042 0.364 0.98 1.02 Exercise × Sex –0.007 0.039 –0.008 0.865 0.95 1.05
Stress × sex –0.035 0.040 –0.042 0.379 0.95 1.06 Stress × Sex –0.023 0.039 –0.028 0.551 0.94 1.06
Stress × exercise × sex –0.086 0.039 –0.103 0.029 0.97 1.03 Stress × Exercise × Sex –0.088 0.039 –0.104 0.026 0.95 1.06
8a Cardiovascular
problems
0.080 Stress 0.130 0.038 0.238 0.001 1.00 1.00 8b 0.269 Stress 0.111 0.037 0.204 0.003 0.91 1.10
Exercise –0.115 0.040 –0.197 0.005 1.00 1.00 Exercise –0.074 0.038 –0.129 0.055 0.95 1.05
Gender –0.031 0.040 –0.054 0.442 1.00 1.00 Gender –0.058 0.038 –0.100 0.133 0.97 1.03
9a Musculoskeletal
problems
0.051 Stress 0.153 0.038 0.201 0.000 0.99 1.01 9b 0.093 Stress 0.150 0.039 0.199 0.000 0.95 1.06
Exercise –0.080 0.038 –0.104 0.038 0.99 1.01 Exercise –0.080 0.039 –0.105 0.039 0.99 1.01
Gender –0.042 0.038 –0.055 0.267 0.99 1.01 Gender –0.063 0.039 –0.083 0.105 0.99 1.01
10a Psychological
problems
0.158 Stress 0.357 0.054 0.360 0.000 1.00 1.00 10b 0.192 Stress 0.389 0.055 0.395 0.000 0.93 1.07
Exercise –0.050 0.055 –0.049 0.367 1.00 1.00 Exercise –0.065 0.055 –0.064 0.240 0.98 1.02
Gender –0.175 0.056 –0.170 0.002 1.00 1.00 Gender –0.180 0.055 –0.176 0.001 1.00 1.01
a

Non-significant interaction terms have been trimmed from the models, except in models 7a and 7b

b

cumulative adverse events = sum of MLE, RLE and traumatic life events/experiences

c

models statistically adjusted for age, BMI, years of education, smoking (cigarettes/day), marital status (married, not married), employment status (employed, unemployed), household income, ethnicity (Caucasian, non-Caucasian)

d

non-significant covariates were trimmed from adjusted models

e

stress is run as a z-score

f

exercise is run as a z-score

g

female = –1, male = 1 (all models).