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. 2015 Aug 25;10(8):e0136108. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136108

Table 1. Cost-performance ratio for the different membrane materials.

Cost was linked to power density.

Cost / € m-2 P / mW m-2 Cost/P / € mW-1 Energy generated over a lifetime of 10 years / kWh m-2 Total income generated over 10 years / € a m-2
No membrane 93 24±0.02 3.93 2.1 0.15
Rhinohide 1.3 14±2.2 0.10 1.2 0.08
Nafion 448 29±2.6 15.5 2.5 0.18
ETFE 2.7 29±3.4 0.09 2.5 0.18
PVDF 1.8 11±0.5 0.16 1 0.07

aAt the current electricity selling price in the UK of 0.07 € kWh-1.