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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2015 May 6;57(5):607–625. doi: 10.1002/dev.21317

Table 3. Summary of Results From HLM Analyses: Fetal Heart Rate1.

Intercept Slope


Main Effect Interaction Est. by Sex Main Effect Interaction Est. by Sex






Model Variables F Value β F Value Sex β F Value β F Value Sex β
1 Negative Mood 1st Session 1.23 −1.92 4.16* F 1.21 1.27 −.25 .00 F −.26
M*** −5.05 M −.23
2 Negative Mood 1st Session .76 −1.43 4.99* F 1.99 .44 −.14 .09 F −.08
M*** −4.84 M −.21
Physical Activity 1st Session .07 .40 4.19* Fa 2.63 1.80 .16 7.22** F** .49
M −1.83 M −.16
3 Negative Mood 2nd Session .00 −.02 6.38* F 2.90 .00 −.01 1.49 F −.01
M** −2.94 M .18
4 Negative Mood 2nd Session .05 −.26 6.77* F 2.66 .04 −.03 1.40 F .15
M*** −3.18 M −.22
Physical Activity 2nd Session 1.44 −.88 6.34* F 1.18 .39 .07 .14 F .12
M** −2.95 M .03
1

All models controlled for maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, and pregnancy complications, and are significant at a Likelihood-ratio test of p < .001.

a

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.